Media Role in the Campaign against Breast Cancer in Ikorodu in Lagos State, Nigeria
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Abstract
Media awareness campaigns have been a significant intervention in health communication. Within this context, this study examines the role of the media in the campaign against breast cancer, the study has four broad objective, which are: to examine the extent to which women in Ikorodu get knowledge about breast cancer from the mass media, to investigate the level of education of women in Ikorodu on breast cancer from the mass media, to determine the extent of knowledge-gap among literate and non-literate women in Ikorodu on breast cancer from the mass media and to determine the relationship between media use and knowledge of breast cancer among women in Ikorodu. The positivist approach of research design was adopted and the population consists of women in Valley View Estate in Ebute Ikorodu. The sample size of the study is 103 respondents and was determined using the Taro Yamane sample size determination. The study used questionnaire to collect the data. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) in form of frequency, percentages and simple descriptive analyses. The findings revealed that breast cancer is highly prevalent among the women in Ikorodu. The findings also showed that the media has created awareness on breast cancer to an extent, but there are areas that the media need to address to achieve desired results in their campaign on breast cancer. The mass media have changed women’s perception, attitude and behaviour towards breast cancer. The study concludes that breast cancer awareness significantly affect the knowledge of symptoms, risk factors of breast cancer disease and practice of breast self examination.
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