Indonesia-Malaysia Border Conflict
Main Article Content
Abstract
Border management is seen as less than optimal and integrated, especially on the Indonesia-Malaysia border. There are border areas that are still unfinished, starting from Sebatik, Nunukan, Sanggau, and Entikong. Nine points need to be resolved to strengthen the legitimacy of the borders of each country. The difficulty is that Malaysia and Indonesia have very close borders. The research question raised in this study is how to regulate legal and political policies in determining borders according to international law and managing the Indonesia-Malaysia land border area. The theory used in this research is the concept of borders and international law. This study uses a qualitative method and comprehensively describes the Indonesia-Malaysia border conflict resolution. The findings obtained from the study are that Indonesia, as a sizeable sovereign country, must continue to strive to resolve border conflicts so as not to disrupt relations between the two countries.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Article Details
How to Cite
Aos Y. Firdaus, & Harun Umar. (2022). Indonesia-Malaysia Border Conflict. SIASAT, 7(2), 176-185. https://doi.org/10.33258/siasat.v7i2.121
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.Penulis.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).
References
Amiruddin, D. (2006). Introduction to Research Methods. PT. Elexmedia.
Arifin, S. (2014). State Land Border Law. Graphic Ray.
Gindarsah, I. (2015). Indonesia's Defense Diplomacy Harnessing the Hedging Strategy Against Regional Uncertainties. RSIS Working Paper, 1-19.
Jamil, H. (2014). Capacity Building for Geospatial Information Management in Malaysia (Case Studies in JUPEM). Bali: Regional Committee of United Nations Global Goespatial Information Management for Asia and the Pacific.
MD, M. M. (2009). Constitution and Law in Controversial Issues. Press Eagle.
Ministry of Law and Human Rights (Ministry of Law and Human Rights. (2014). Indonesian Republic National News. Taken Back from DITJENPP Ministry of Law and Human Rights: http://ditjenpp.kemenkumham.go.id /arsip/bn/2014/ bn403-2014.pdf
Pedrason, R. (2016). Introduction to Module Defense Diplomacy. Defense Diplomacy, Indonesian Defense University. Sentul.
Plessis, A. d. (2008). Defense Diplomacy: Conceptual and Practical Dimensions with Specific Reference to South Africa. 87-119.
Position Measurement and Mapping Malaysia (Malaysian Position Measurement and Mapping). (2017). function. Taken back from Offical Portal of Malaysian Position Measurement and Mapping: https://www.jupem.gov.my/v1/my/in fo-jupem/function/
Rudi, T. M. (2020). International Relations. www.kompas.com. (n.d.).
Sabrina, A., Siregar, I., & Sosrohadi, S. (2021). Lingual Dominance and Symbolic Power in the Discourse of Using the PeduliLindungi Application as a Digital Payment Tool. International Journal of Linguistics Studies, 1(2), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijls.2021.1.2.8
Salsabila, Siregar, I., & Sosrohadi, S. (2021). Analysis of Code Mixing in Jerome Polin Youtube Content “Nihongo Mantappu”. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 4(12), 01–08. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.12.1
Siregar, Iskandarsyah. (2016). Eksposisi General Psikolinguistik. Jakarta: LPU Unas
Siregar, I., Rahmadiyah, F., & Siregar, A. F. Q. (2021). Therapeutic Communication Strategies in Nursing Process of Angry, Anxious, and Fearful Schizophrenic Patients. British Journal of Nursing Studies, 1(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjns.2021.1.1.3
Siregar, I., Rahmadiyah, F., & Siregar, A. F. Q. (2021). Auditorium Model Assessment with Corrected Acoustic Function. British Journal of Physics Studies, 1(1), 01–06. Retrieved from https://al-kindipublisher.com/index.php/bjps/article/view/2610
Siregar, I. & Siregar, R. (2021). The Relevances between Poda Na Lima Philosophy with Islamic Perspective. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i4.3240
Siregar, I. & Salsabila. (2021). Acts of Illocutionary Speech by Ganjar Pranowo in the "One Hour Closer" Talkshow. International Journal of Arts and Humanities Studies, 1(1), 95–100. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijahs.2021.1.1.14
Siregar, I. & Sabrina, A. (2021). Representation of Religious Values in Gurindam Twelve and Their Relevances with Modern Era. International Journal of Cultural and Religious Studies, 1(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijcrs.2021.1.1.7
Siregar, I. (2021). Verbal Communication of Schizophrenic Patients Due to Neurotransmitter Distortion. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 13(2), 543-556.
Siregar, I. (2020). Exploration and Implementation of the Cultural System as a Solution to National and State Problems. http://repository.unas.ac.id/id/eprint/811
Siregar, I. (2021). Analysis of Betawi Language Interference on the Morphology of Adolescent Speech in Jakarta. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 3(8), 54-60. http://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2021.3.8.7
Siregar, I. (2020). Geografi Leksikon Betawi. Jakarta: LPU Unas
Siregar, I. (2021). Epistemological Challenges Against Sociolinguistics. International Journal of Linguistics Studies, 1(2), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijls.2021.1.2.6
Siregar, I. (2021). The Existence of Culture in its Relevance to the Dynamics of Globalization: Bahasa Indonesia Case Study. International Journal of Cultural and Religious Studies, 1(1), 33–38. Retrieved from https://www.al-kindipublisher.com/index.php/ijcrs/article/view/2285
Siregar, I., Rahmadiyah, F., & Siregar, A. F. Q. (2021). Linguistic Intervention in Making Fiscal and Monetary Policy. International Journal of Arts and Humanities Studies, 1(1), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijahs.2021.1.1.8
Siregar, I., (2021). Research Methodology. Jakarta: Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia
Siregar, I., Rahmadiyah, F., & Siregar, A. F. Q. (2021). The Impact of Multisensory Stimulation of Biological Organs in Dysarthria Patients as Articulation Skills Rehabilitation. British Journal of Nursing Studies, 1(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjns.2021.1.1.3z
Siregar, I., & Zulkarnain. (2021). CSR-Based Corporate Environmental Policy Implementation. British Journal of Environmental Studies, 1(1), 51–57. Retrieved
Siregar, I. (2022). Cyber Library Auditorium Acoustic Evaluation in Acoustic Phonetic Perspective. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4234
Siregar, I. (2022). Islamic Values in Palang Pintu Procession in Semiotic Perspective. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4239
Siregar, I. (2022). Criticism of Philosophical Approaches to Sociolinguistics. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4233
Siregar, I. (2022). The Effectiveness of Linguistics in Studying Fiscal and Monetary Policy Issues. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4235
Siregar, I. (2022). The Effectiveness of Multisensory Stimulation Therapy in People with Specific Language Disorder. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4238
Siregar, I. (2022). Semiotics Analysis in The Betawi Traditional Wedding "Palang Pintu": The Study of Semiotics Roland Barthes. International Journal of Linguistics Studies, 2(1), 01–07. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijls.2022.2.1.1
Siregar, I., & Zulkarnain. (2022). The Relationship between Conflict and Social Change in the Perspective of Expert Theory: A Literature Review. International Journal of Arts and Humanities Studies, 2(1), 09–16. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjahs.2022.2.1.2
Siregar, I. (2022). Implications of Learning Methods Based on Multisensory Stimulation Therapy in Patients with Transcortical Aphasia. I T A L I E N I S C H, 12(1), 809–818. https://doi.org/10.1115/italienisch.v12i1.252
Siregar, I. (2022). Papuan Tabla Language Preservation Strategy. LingLit Journal Scientific Journal for Linguistics and Literature, 3(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.33258/linglit.v3i1.620
Siregar, I. (2022). Language Response as a Cultural Element to Globalization. Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture, 3(1), 8-18. https://doi.org/10.33258/lakhomi.v3i1.619
Siregar, I. (2022). Semiotic Touch in Interpreting Poetry. Britain International of Linguistics, Arts, and Education (BIoLAE-Journal), 4(1), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.33258/biolae.v4i1.618
Siregar, I., & Yahaya, S. R. (2022). Semiotic Exploration of Roti Buaya as a Cultural Ornament. British Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2(1), 06–13. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjal.2022.2.1.2
Siregar, I. (2022). Effective and Efficient Treatment of Regional Language Preservation Strategies in the Nusantara. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 4(2), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2022.4.2.3
Silva, A. R. (2015). Defense Diplomacy: What are we talking about? 5o Encontro Nacional and ABRI, 1-9.
Sugiyono, P. D. (2012). Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Research Methods. Jakarta: Alphabeta.
Supriyatno, M. (2009). The Problem of the International Land Border between the Republic of Indonesia and Malaysia in the Tanjung Datu Region, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Province (Conflict of the International Land Border between the Republic of Indonesia and Malaysia at Tanjung Datu Region of Sambas Regency, West Borneo Province). Jakarta.
Supriyatno, M. (2011). Information on the Outstanding Boundary Problems between the RI-Malaysia in Tanjung Datu (Camar Bulan) (Information on the Outstanding Boundary Problems between the RI-Malaysia in Tanjung Datu (Camar Bulan) Jakarta.
Supriyatno, M. (2016). Establishment of an International Land Boundary between Indonesia-Malaysia on Borneo Island (Establishment of International Land Boundary between Indonesia-Malaysia on Borneo Island). Jakarta: CV Makmur Cahaya Ilmu.
Supriyatno, M. (2016). International Defense and Land Borders. Jakarta: CV Makmur Cahaya Ilmu.
Arifin, S. (2014). State Land Border Law. Graphic Ray.
Gindarsah, I. (2015). Indonesia's Defense Diplomacy Harnessing the Hedging Strategy Against Regional Uncertainties. RSIS Working Paper, 1-19.
Jamil, H. (2014). Capacity Building for Geospatial Information Management in Malaysia (Case Studies in JUPEM). Bali: Regional Committee of United Nations Global Goespatial Information Management for Asia and the Pacific.
MD, M. M. (2009). Constitution and Law in Controversial Issues. Press Eagle.
Ministry of Law and Human Rights (Ministry of Law and Human Rights. (2014). Indonesian Republic National News. Taken Back from DITJENPP Ministry of Law and Human Rights: http://ditjenpp.kemenkumham.go.id /arsip/bn/2014/ bn403-2014.pdf
Pedrason, R. (2016). Introduction to Module Defense Diplomacy. Defense Diplomacy, Indonesian Defense University. Sentul.
Plessis, A. d. (2008). Defense Diplomacy: Conceptual and Practical Dimensions with Specific Reference to South Africa. 87-119.
Position Measurement and Mapping Malaysia (Malaysian Position Measurement and Mapping). (2017). function. Taken back from Offical Portal of Malaysian Position Measurement and Mapping: https://www.jupem.gov.my/v1/my/in fo-jupem/function/
Rudi, T. M. (2020). International Relations. www.kompas.com. (n.d.).
Sabrina, A., Siregar, I., & Sosrohadi, S. (2021). Lingual Dominance and Symbolic Power in the Discourse of Using the PeduliLindungi Application as a Digital Payment Tool. International Journal of Linguistics Studies, 1(2), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijls.2021.1.2.8
Salsabila, Siregar, I., & Sosrohadi, S. (2021). Analysis of Code Mixing in Jerome Polin Youtube Content “Nihongo Mantappu”. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 4(12), 01–08. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.12.1
Siregar, Iskandarsyah. (2016). Eksposisi General Psikolinguistik. Jakarta: LPU Unas
Siregar, I., Rahmadiyah, F., & Siregar, A. F. Q. (2021). Therapeutic Communication Strategies in Nursing Process of Angry, Anxious, and Fearful Schizophrenic Patients. British Journal of Nursing Studies, 1(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjns.2021.1.1.3
Siregar, I., Rahmadiyah, F., & Siregar, A. F. Q. (2021). Auditorium Model Assessment with Corrected Acoustic Function. British Journal of Physics Studies, 1(1), 01–06. Retrieved from https://al-kindipublisher.com/index.php/bjps/article/view/2610
Siregar, I. & Siregar, R. (2021). The Relevances between Poda Na Lima Philosophy with Islamic Perspective. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i4.3240
Siregar, I. & Salsabila. (2021). Acts of Illocutionary Speech by Ganjar Pranowo in the "One Hour Closer" Talkshow. International Journal of Arts and Humanities Studies, 1(1), 95–100. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijahs.2021.1.1.14
Siregar, I. & Sabrina, A. (2021). Representation of Religious Values in Gurindam Twelve and Their Relevances with Modern Era. International Journal of Cultural and Religious Studies, 1(1), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijcrs.2021.1.1.7
Siregar, I. (2021). Verbal Communication of Schizophrenic Patients Due to Neurotransmitter Distortion. QALAMUNA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 13(2), 543-556.
Siregar, I. (2020). Exploration and Implementation of the Cultural System as a Solution to National and State Problems. http://repository.unas.ac.id/id/eprint/811
Siregar, I. (2021). Analysis of Betawi Language Interference on the Morphology of Adolescent Speech in Jakarta. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 3(8), 54-60. http://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2021.3.8.7
Siregar, I. (2020). Geografi Leksikon Betawi. Jakarta: LPU Unas
Siregar, I. (2021). Epistemological Challenges Against Sociolinguistics. International Journal of Linguistics Studies, 1(2), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijls.2021.1.2.6
Siregar, I. (2021). The Existence of Culture in its Relevance to the Dynamics of Globalization: Bahasa Indonesia Case Study. International Journal of Cultural and Religious Studies, 1(1), 33–38. Retrieved from https://www.al-kindipublisher.com/index.php/ijcrs/article/view/2285
Siregar, I., Rahmadiyah, F., & Siregar, A. F. Q. (2021). Linguistic Intervention in Making Fiscal and Monetary Policy. International Journal of Arts and Humanities Studies, 1(1), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijahs.2021.1.1.8
Siregar, I., (2021). Research Methodology. Jakarta: Uwais Inspirasi Indonesia
Siregar, I., Rahmadiyah, F., & Siregar, A. F. Q. (2021). The Impact of Multisensory Stimulation of Biological Organs in Dysarthria Patients as Articulation Skills Rehabilitation. British Journal of Nursing Studies, 1(1), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjns.2021.1.1.3z
Siregar, I., & Zulkarnain. (2021). CSR-Based Corporate Environmental Policy Implementation. British Journal of Environmental Studies, 1(1), 51–57. Retrieved
Siregar, I. (2022). Cyber Library Auditorium Acoustic Evaluation in Acoustic Phonetic Perspective. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4234
Siregar, I. (2022). Islamic Values in Palang Pintu Procession in Semiotic Perspective. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4239
Siregar, I. (2022). Criticism of Philosophical Approaches to Sociolinguistics. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4233
Siregar, I. (2022). The Effectiveness of Linguistics in Studying Fiscal and Monetary Policy Issues. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4235
Siregar, I. (2022). The Effectiveness of Multisensory Stimulation Therapy in People with Specific Language Disorder. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i1.4238
Siregar, I. (2022). Semiotics Analysis in The Betawi Traditional Wedding "Palang Pintu": The Study of Semiotics Roland Barthes. International Journal of Linguistics Studies, 2(1), 01–07. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijls.2022.2.1.1
Siregar, I., & Zulkarnain. (2022). The Relationship between Conflict and Social Change in the Perspective of Expert Theory: A Literature Review. International Journal of Arts and Humanities Studies, 2(1), 09–16. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjahs.2022.2.1.2
Siregar, I. (2022). Implications of Learning Methods Based on Multisensory Stimulation Therapy in Patients with Transcortical Aphasia. I T A L I E N I S C H, 12(1), 809–818. https://doi.org/10.1115/italienisch.v12i1.252
Siregar, I. (2022). Papuan Tabla Language Preservation Strategy. LingLit Journal Scientific Journal for Linguistics and Literature, 3(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.33258/linglit.v3i1.620
Siregar, I. (2022). Language Response as a Cultural Element to Globalization. Lakhomi Journal Scientific Journal of Culture, 3(1), 8-18. https://doi.org/10.33258/lakhomi.v3i1.619
Siregar, I. (2022). Semiotic Touch in Interpreting Poetry. Britain International of Linguistics, Arts, and Education (BIoLAE-Journal), 4(1), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.33258/biolae.v4i1.618
Siregar, I., & Yahaya, S. R. (2022). Semiotic Exploration of Roti Buaya as a Cultural Ornament. British Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2(1), 06–13. https://doi.org/10.32996/bjal.2022.2.1.2
Siregar, I. (2022). Effective and Efficient Treatment of Regional Language Preservation Strategies in the Nusantara. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 4(2), 16–22. https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2022.4.2.3
Silva, A. R. (2015). Defense Diplomacy: What are we talking about? 5o Encontro Nacional and ABRI, 1-9.
Sugiyono, P. D. (2012). Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Research Methods. Jakarta: Alphabeta.
Supriyatno, M. (2009). The Problem of the International Land Border between the Republic of Indonesia and Malaysia in the Tanjung Datu Region, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Province (Conflict of the International Land Border between the Republic of Indonesia and Malaysia at Tanjung Datu Region of Sambas Regency, West Borneo Province). Jakarta.
Supriyatno, M. (2011). Information on the Outstanding Boundary Problems between the RI-Malaysia in Tanjung Datu (Camar Bulan) (Information on the Outstanding Boundary Problems between the RI-Malaysia in Tanjung Datu (Camar Bulan) Jakarta.
Supriyatno, M. (2016). Establishment of an International Land Boundary between Indonesia-Malaysia on Borneo Island (Establishment of International Land Boundary between Indonesia-Malaysia on Borneo Island). Jakarta: CV Makmur Cahaya Ilmu.
Supriyatno, M. (2016). International Defense and Land Borders. Jakarta: CV Makmur Cahaya Ilmu.